作者: Benny Sørensen , Peter Johansen , Gitte L Nielsen , Jens C Sørensen , Jørgen Ingerslev
DOI: 10.1097/00001721-200307000-00007
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摘要: Major bleeding is a frequent and hazardous complication associated with thromboprophylaxis using vitamin-K antagonists (VKA). Suggested regimens for control of highly elevated International Normalized Ratio (INR) hemorrhagic events during VKA treatment include administration vitamin K, infusion fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC). In contrast, this communication present the first report on efficacious use recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) as additional therapy in seven patients presenting central nervous system (CNS) emergencies. Pre-treatment INRs ranged from 1.7 to 6.6, 10 min after single dose rFVIIa (10-40 microg/kg) all were = 1.5. Six underwent drainage CNS hematoma survived. No untoward biochemical signs coagulation activation detected no incidence thromboembolism was observed. ex-vivo experimental studies, profiles continuous whole blood clot formation evaluated by thrombelastography 25 (INR 1.7-4.3), demonstrating significantly prolonged initiation phase diminished propagation formation. Ex-vivo supplementation six returned distinct reduction but variable changes maximum velocity The experiments our clinical data support recent suggestions that might substitute FFP PCC acute reversal treatment.