Risk factors in lateral window sinus elevation surgery.

摘要: Maxillary sinus augmentation is the most predictable of pre-prosthetic surgical procedures. There are, however, known and well-documented complications that can do occur. The common are intraoperative membrane perforation bleeding, postoperative graft infections, sinusitis. majority these be prevented, or their incidence greatly reduced, through a thorough understanding maxillary anatomy, multifaceted etiologies conditions, steps taken to avoid them. This volume Periodontology 2000 will discuss both preoperative procedures prevent untoward outcomes necessary treatment modalities limit adverse effects.