Apparatus and methods of routing with control vectors in a synchronized adaptive infrastructure (SAIN) network

摘要: Disclosed is a synchronized adaptive infrastructure (SAIN) network. Switches, nodes, and persistent connections can be used. Also described are methods apparatus for the following functions: disjoint partitioning; data aggregation disaggregation; interfacing with packet-based networks; bandwidth management; use of control vectors security, addressing, error control, routing, etc. Synchronized networks disclosed which enable fast connection set up release in tiered hierarchy circuit switched nodes. Methods synchronizing transforming streams disclosed, as well overcoming Doppler, environmental, frequency offset effects.