作者: Suzanne P. Jarvis , John E. Sader , Takeshi Fukuma
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74080-3_9
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摘要: Frequency modulation atomic force microscopy is a sensitive and quantitative dynamic technique, which utilizes the change in resonance frequency of cantilever to detect variations interaction between tip sample interest. Although it has been used extensively ultrahigh vacuum, rarely liquids. Here we explore application technique liquid environment, covering various experimental implementations its theoretical foundations. In addition, describe number applications that demonstrate potential liquids highlight future prospects