HIV and AIDS and Its Impact on Child Well-Being 81
作者： Ismael Ddumba-Nyanzi , Eddy J. Walakira , David Kaawa-Mafigiri
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9063-8
关键词:
摘要: HIV and AIDS remains a significant public health problem. Globally, an estimated 34 million people were living with at the end of 2011 (UNAIDS 2012). Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) most severely affected region, accounting for 69 % worldwide, nearly 1 in every 20 adults (4.9 %) infected incidence also unacceptably high: 2.5 (adults children) acquired infection accounted 71 children newly Further, 1.7 died from AIDS-related causes worldwide 2011, SSA 70 all dying Children are disproportionately by AIDS. An 3.4 91 them sub-Saharan (WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF 2011). In 2010, 250,000 causes. addition, 14.9 have lost one or both parents to Many more live HIV-infected primary caregivers. These vulnerable greatly (UNICEF 2007; Atwani-Akwaraa et al. 2010; Daniel
springer.com
mak.ac.ug 参考文章(129)
Geoff Foster, Stefan Germann, The Orphan Crisis Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 664- 675 ,(2002) , 10.1007/0-306-47817-X_44
John Williamson, Geoff Foster, A review of current literature on the impact of HIV/AIDS on children in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. ,vol. 14, ,(2000)
Sarah Thomas de Benitez, State of the world's street children: violence Consortium for Street Children. ,(2007)
Girindre K. Beeharry, Joseph W. B. Bredie, School Enrollment Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa: Beyond the Supply Constraint. World Bank Discussion Paper Number 395. World Bank Publications, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433 ($20).. ,(1998)
Harriet Deacon, Inez Stephney, HIV/AIDS, Stigma and Children: A Literature Review ,(2008)
Marguerite Daniel, Growing Up in the Era of AIDS: The Well-Being of Children Affected and Infected by HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa InTech. ,(2011) , 10.5772/20815
James P. M Ntozi, Effect of AIDS on children: the problem of orphans in Uganda * Health transition review. pp. 23- 40 ,(1997)
Bredie, Joseph W. B. Beeharry, Girindre K., School Enrollment Decline in Sub-Saharan Africa: Beyond the Supply Constraint ,(1998)
Helen Watts, Simon Gregson, Suzue Saito, Ben Lopman, Michael Beasley, Roeland Monasch, Poorer health and nutritional outcomes in orphans and vulnerable young children not explained by greater exposure to extreme poverty in Zimbabwe. Tropical Medicine & International Health. ,vol. 12, pp. 584- 593 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-3156.2007.01832.X
Edward A. Frongillo, Jean-Pierre Habicht, Dirk G. Schroeder, David L. Pelletier, A Methodology for Estimating the Contribution of Malnutrition to Child Mortality in Developing Countries Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 124, ,(1994) , 10.1093/JN/124.SUPPL_10.2106S