摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on certain selected aspects of the updating problem human memory. Updating, even though well-established, may fail or break down at some later point under circumstances. The anecdote demonstrates that when local retrieval context matches storage out-of-date information better than it does current information, becomes susceptible to intrusions information. Subjects' recall each type list tested in three different ways. A test is administered either immediately, after a forced-choice recognition completed, an arithmetic task completed. In FR and (-)R conditions, subjects are asked last 16 words list. consisted eight pairs words. pair, circle word they thought had been presented second sublist idea structural not have natural representation terms interference theory. Structural presumes input together with series preceding inputs amenable longitudinal organization kind.