作者: Matteo Santoni , Francesco Massari
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802733-2.00026-8
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摘要: Abstract The therapeutic approach of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has been completely changed by the advent agents targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. employment mTOR inhibitors everolimus temsirolimus reported to improve outcome mRCC in different settings. Unfortunately, several mechanisms have shown be implicated development resistance inhibitors. Here we describe role pathway RCC metastasization. Furthermore, discuss as a this context associated drug resistance.