Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B.

作者: Amer A. Beg , William C. Sha , Roderick T. Bronson , Sankar Ghosh , David Baltimore

DOI: 10.1038/376167A0

关键词:

摘要: NF-κB, which consists of two polypeptides, p50 (Mr 50K) and p65/RelA 65K), is thought to be a key regulator genes involved in responses infection, inflammation stress1. Indeed, although developmentally normal, mice deficient display functional defects immune responses2. Here we describe the generation RelA subunit NF-κB. Disruption relA locus leads embryonic lethality at 15–16 days gestation, concomitant with massive degeneration liver by programmed cell death or apoptosis. Embryonic fibroblasts from RelA-deficient are defective tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated induction messenger RNAs for IκBα granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating (GM-CSF), basal levels these transcripts unaltered. These results indicate that controls inducible, but not basal, transcription NF-κB-regulated pathways.

参考文章(23)
B. Stein, A.S. Baldwin, D.W. Ballard, W.C. Greene, P. Angel, P. Herrlich, Cross-coupling of the NF-kappa B p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 12, pp. 3879- 3891 ,(1993) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1993.TB06066.X
M J Dallman, R A Montgomery, Analysis of cytokine gene expression during fetal thymic ontogeny using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 147, pp. 554- 560 ,(1991)
M L Scott, T Fujita, H C Liou, G P Nolan, D Baltimore, The p65 subunit of NF-kappa B regulates I kappa B by two distinct mechanisms. Genes & Development. ,vol. 7, pp. 1266- 1276 ,(1993) , 10.1101/GAD.7.7A.1266
Dimitris Thanos, Tom Maniatis, NF-κB: A lesson in family values Cell. ,vol. 80, pp. 529- 532 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90506-5
Frank Hilberg, Adriano Aguzzi, Norma Howells, Erwin F. Wagner, c-jun is essential for normal mouse development and hepatogenesis. Nature. ,vol. 365, pp. 179- 181 ,(1993) , 10.1038/365179A0
A A Beg, A S Baldwin, The I kappa B proteins: multifunctional regulators of Rel/NF-kappa B transcription factors. Genes & Development. ,vol. 7, pp. 2064- 2070 ,(1993) , 10.1101/GAD.7.11.2064
Mulligan RC Tybulewicz VL, Crawford CE, Jackson PK, Bronson RT, None, Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene Cell. ,vol. 65, pp. 1153- 1163 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90011-M
Garry P. Nolan, Sankar Ghosh, Hsiou-Chi Liou, Paul Tempst, David Baltimore, DNA binding and IκB inhibition of the cloned p65 subunit of NF-κB, a rel-related polypeptide Cell. ,vol. 64, pp. 961- 969 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90320-X
Linda Burkly, Catherine Hession, Lynn Ogata, Christina Reilly, Lori Anne Marconl, Dian Olson, Richard Tizard, Richard Gate, David Lo, Expression of relB is required for the development of thymic medulla and dendritic cells Nature. ,vol. 373, pp. 531- 536 ,(1995) , 10.1038/373531A0