Sedentary Death Syndrome

作者: Simon J. Lees , Frank W. Booth

DOI: 10.1139/H04-029

关键词:

摘要: Sedentary death syndrome (SeDS) is a major public health burden due to its causing multiple chronic diseases and millions of premature deaths each year. Despite the impact physical inactivity, very little known about actual causes inactivity-induced diseases. It important study mechanisms underlying molecular changes related inactivity in order better understand scientific basis individualized exercise prescription therapies for diseases, support improved efforts by providing proof that an cause Physical activity has genetic basis. A subpopulation genes, which have functioned survival through most humankind's existence, require daily maintain long-term vitality. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) example SeDS condition, as it almost entirely preventable with activity. To determine true role development progression T2D, information presented indicates comparisons should be made physically active controls, rather than sedentary this population healthiest. Use subjects control group led potentially misleading interpretations. If individuals were designated group, different interpretation would been drawn. thought there no difference GLUT4 concentration between T2D groups. However, expression higher controls Therefore, obtain causal allow scientifically based prevention therapy strategies, must serve group.

参考文章(55)
L. Cordain, R.W. Gotshall, S.B. Eaton, Evolutionary Aspects of Exercise World review of nutrition and dietetics. ,vol. 81, pp. 49- 60 ,(1997) , 10.1159/000059601
K.J. Rodnick, J.W. Slot, D.R. Studelska, D.E. Hanpeter, L.J. Robinson, H.J. Geuze, D.E. James, Immunocytochemical and biochemical studies of GLUT4 in rat skeletal muscle. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 267, pp. 6278- 6285 ,(1992) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42692-0
Juleen R. Zierath, Anna Krook, Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson, Insulin action in skeletal muscle from patients with NIDDM Insulin Action. ,vol. 182, pp. 153- 160 ,(1998) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-5647-3_16
G. D. Wadley, R. J. Tunstall, A. Sanigorski, G. R. Collier, M. Hargreaves, D. Cameron-Smith, Differential effects of exercise on insulin-signaling gene expression in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 90, pp. 436- 440 ,(2001) , 10.1152/JAPPL.2001.90.2.436
Steven L. Gortmaker, William H. Dietz, Do We Fatten Our Children at the Television Set? Obesity and Television Viewing in Children and Adolescents Pediatrics. ,vol. 75, pp. 807- 812 ,(1985)
G. W. Heath, J. R. Gavin, J. M. Hinderliter, J. M. Hagberg, S. A. Bloomfield, J. O. Holloszy, Effects of exercise and lack of exercise on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 512- 517 ,(1983) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1983.55.2.512
W. T. Garvey, L. Maianu, J. A. Hancock, A. M. Golichowski, A. Baron, Gene Expression of GLUT4 in Skeletal Muscle From Insulin-Resistant Patients With Obesity, IGT, GDM, and NIDDM Diabetes. ,vol. 41, pp. 465- 475 ,(1992) , 10.2337/DIAB.41.4.465
Walter M. Bortz, Disuse and Aging JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 248, pp. 1203- 1208 ,(1982) , 10.1001/JAMA.1982.03330100041028
Young-Bum Kim, Takatoshi Inoue, Rieko Nakajima, Yoko Shirai-Morishita, Kumpei Tokuyama, Masashige Suzuki, Effect of long-term exercise on gene expression of insulin signaling pathway intermediates in skeletal muscle. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 254, pp. 720- 727 ,(1999) , 10.1006/BBRC.1998.9940