作者: Nathan H. Waldron , Timothy E. Miller , Julie K. Thacker , Amy K. Manchester , William D. White
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000182
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摘要: BACKGROUND:Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) is associated with improved outcomes after surgery. The esophageal Doppler monitor (EDM) widely used, but has several limitations. NICOM, a completely noninvasive cardiac output (Cheetah Medical), may be appropriate for guiding GDFT. No pr