Two novel parameters to evaluate the influence of the age and gender on the anatomic relationship of the atlas and axis in children no more than 8 years old: imaging study
作者： Long Wu , Yu Jin , Xiang-Yang Wang , Bi-Dong Fang , Ai-Min Wu
DOI: 10.1007/S00234-019-02284-Z
关键词:
摘要: Because of the complex cervical vertebral embryology and some normal variations, atlantoadental interval (ADI) was not suitable for evaluation anatomic relationship between atlas axial in children less than 2 years old. And influence age gender on still unclear. Two novel parameters, atlas-axis anteroposterior distance (AAAD) lateral (AALD), were invented to evaluate axis no more 8 years old with different gender. Cross-sectional computed tomography (CT) scans atlantoaxial joint 140 randomly selected pediatric patients analyzed. On ideal CT reconstruction images, AAAD, AALD, bending angle (AALB), rotation (AARA) measured. There statistically significant difference mean AAAD groups. The 99% confidence 7.12–7.82 mm. correlation AALB/AARA AALD AALB/AARA. 7.12 mm or much 7.82 mm that suggested a possible instability could help diagnosis
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