Structure, Formation, and Darkening Process of Albedo-reducing Material (Cryoconite) on a Himalayan Glacier: A Granular Algal Mat Growing on the Glacier

作者: Nozomu Takeuchi , Shiro Kohshima , Katsumoto Seko

DOI: 10.1080/15230430.2001.12003413

关键词:

摘要: Dark-colored material (cryoconite) covering Himalayan glaciers has been reported to greatly accelerate glacier-melting by reducing surface albedo. Structure, formation, and the darkening process of...

参考文章(29)
Erzsébet Kol, Kryobiologie : Biologie und Limnologie des Schnees und Eises Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. ,(1968)
Shiro Kohshima, Roy M. Koerner, Kumiko Goto-Azuma, Nozomu Takeuchi, Biological characteristics of dark colored material (cryoconite) on Canadian Arctic glaciers (Devon and Penny ice caps) (scientific paper) Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special issue. ,vol. 54, pp. 495- 505 ,(2001)
Kyoichi Kumada, Chemistry of soil organic matter Chemistry of soil organic matter.. ,(1987)
R. A. Wharton, W. C. Vinyard, B. C. Parker, G. M. Simmons, K. G. Seaburg, Algae in cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier in Southern Victorialand, Antarctica Phycologia. ,vol. 20, pp. 208- 211 ,(1981) , 10.2216/I0031-8884-20-2-208.1
John C Priscu, Christian H Fritsen, Edward E Adams, Stephen J Giovannoni, Hans W Paerl, Christopher P McKay, Peter T Doran, Douglas A Gordon, Brian D Lanoil, James L Pinckney, Perennial Antarctic Lake Ice: An Oasis for Life in a Polar Desert Science. ,vol. 280, pp. 2095- 2098 ,(1998) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.280.5372.2095
Stephen G. Warren, Optical Properties of Snow Reviews of Geophysics. ,vol. 20, pp. 67- 89 ,(1982) , 10.1029/RG020I001P00067
Robert A. Wharton,, Christopher P. McKay, George M. Simmons,, Bruce C. Parker, Cryoconite Holes on Glaciers BioScience. ,vol. 35, pp. 499- 503 ,(1985) , 10.2307/1309818