Wetlands of Canada and Greenland
作者： W. A. Glooschenko , C. Tarnocai , S. Zoltai , V. Glooschenko
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8212-4_11
关键词:
摘要: Canada is a vast country characterized by complex mosaic of climates and physiography. Climates range from cool temperate to cold arctic. In Canada, an estimated 127.2 × 106ha wetlands occur, some 14% the surface area. Peatlands account for 88% all wetlands. Five classes are found in Canada: shallow open water, marshes (both freshwater salt), swamps, fens, bogs. Distinct regional differences occur seven bioclim-atic zones: Arctic, Subarctic, Boreal, Temperate, Prairie, Mountain, Oceanic Pacific Atlantic). Within these zones, major factors influencing wetland development include hydrology, water chemistry, time, nature terrain, sedimentological processes.
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(149)
W. F. Ganong, The Vegetation of the Bay of Fundy Salt and Diked Marshes: An Ecological Study Botanical Gazette. ,vol. 36, pp. 161- 186 ,(1903) , 10.1086/328394
G. P. Kershaw, Don Gill, Growth and decay of palsas and peat plateaus in the Macmillan Pass–Tsichu River area, Northwest Territories, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. ,vol. 16, pp. 1362- 1374 ,(1979) , 10.1139/E79-122
L. C. Bliss, Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: A High Arctic Ecosystem ,(1977)
Frederick C. Pollett, P. B. Bridgewater, Phytosociology of Peatlands in Central Newfoundland Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 434- 442 ,(1973) , 10.1139/X73-063
Walter A. Glooschenko, Sphagnum fuscum moss as an indicator of atmospheric cadmium deposition across Canada. Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 57, pp. 27- 33 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90127-9
A. G. van der Valk, L. C. Bliss, Hydrarch succession and net primary production of oxbow lakes in central Alberta Botany. ,vol. 49, pp. 1177- 1199 ,(1971) , 10.1139/B71-167
Herman J. Dirschl, Robert T. Coupland, Vegetation patterns and site relationships in the Saskatchewan River delta Botany. ,vol. 50, pp. 647- 675 ,(1972) , 10.1139/B72-080
Walter A. Glooschenko, Nabil Arafat, Atmospheric deposition of arsenic and selenium across Canada using Sphagnum moss as a biomonitor. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 73, pp. 269- 275 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0048-9697(88)90435-4
Richard H. Kerbes, Peter M. Kotanen, Robert L. Jefferies, Destruction of Wetland Habitats by Lesser Snow Geese: A Keystone Species on the West Coast of Hudson Bay The Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 27, pp. 242- 258 ,(1990) , 10.2307/2403582
S. E. Bayley, R. S. Behr, C. A. Kelly, Retention and release of S from A freshwater wetland Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 31, pp. 101- 114 ,(1986) , 10.1007/BF00630824