作者: Larry T. Khoo , Zachary A. Smith , Ian Johnson , Xue Yu Hu
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5674-2_13
关键词:
摘要: Minimally invasive posterior cervical instrumentation and fusion may be accomplished with recent advances in access portals as well the designed specifically for these techniques. These techniques are challenging require detailed appreciation of local anatomy fluoroscopic landmarks. In small case series technical feasibility good clinical outcomes have been shown hands experienced surgeons.