Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena

摘要: AbstractExamples of phenomena associated with triboelectricity include the charged nature amber rubbed silk, sparks from flint striking steel, frictional van de Graaff generators, lightning, explosion in an unloaded petroleum tanker during cleaning hold a high pressure water spray, and clinging extruded polyethylene film foodwrap to dish. Separation positive negative charges is common feature. Triboluminescence phenomenon called sonoluminescence (the emission light liquid when acoustic energy absorbed by small, trapped gas bubbles) probably also involve separation charges. In this review, some recent experiments are briefly discussed current problems interpretation pointed out. Electrorheology concerned field enhanced dipole–dipole interaction relation mechanical stress required achieve separation. A study highly polarisable microparticles, made coating small glass spheres Ni metal fol...