作者: Donald R. Gunderson , Ana M. Parma , Ray Hilborn , Jason M. Cope , David L. Fluharty
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446-33.4.172
关键词:
摘要: nearshore temperate reefs are highly diverse and productive habitats that provide structure shelter for a wide variety of fishes invertebrates. Recreational commercial fisheries depend on reefs, which also opportunities non-extractive recreational activities such as diving. many inhabitants the west coast north America have very limited home ranges adults, recent genetic evidence indicates dispersion larval stages is often restricted to tens kilometers. management reef resources must be organized small spatial scales in order effective, offering unique technical challenges terms assessment monitoring. new enabling legislation could assist specifying mandates adjusting institutional design allow stakeholders concerned citizens formulate policies at local levels, aid implementing enforcing these policies.