Interdental Supragingival Plaque—A Natural Habitat of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus, Campylobacter rectus, and Prevotella nigrescens

作者: R. Gmur , B. Guggenheim

DOI: 10.1177/00220345940730080501

关键词:

摘要: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that suspected periodontal pathogens form a minor component supragingival plaque individuals without diseases. Twenty-one dental hygienist trainees with mean age 23.5 years were twice sampled for interdental between 1st and 2nd molars in all quadrants. samples assessed Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides forsythus, Campylobacter rectus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia/Prevotella nigrescens group organisms. Bacteria predominantly P. showed both highest prevalence (100%) colonization density investigated species. Seven 21 harbored A. actinomycetemcomitans. Serotypes a, b, c found three each, while serotype e present one sample. Three subjects had two different actinomycetemcomitans serotypes. forsythus C. rectus detected 10 (48%) nine (43%) subjects, respectively. cell numbers accounted approximately 0.01% 1% flora. In contrast, gingivalis only single sample, which addition B. (serotypes b e), intermedia. These results suggest bacteria are not "exogenous pathogens", but amphibiotic, opportunistic microorganisms may have natural habitat interproximal area molars.

参考文章(46)
W J Loesche, D E Lopatin, J Stoll, N van Poperin, P P Hujoel, Comparison of various detection methods for periodontopathic bacteria: can culture be considered the primary reference standard? Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 418- 426 ,(1992) , 10.1128/JCM.30.2.418-426.1992
W E Moore, L V Holdeman, R M Smibert, D E Hash, J A Burmeister, R R Ranney, Bacteriology of severe periodontitis in young adult humans. Infection and Immunity. ,vol. 38, pp. 1137- 1148 ,(1982) , 10.1128/IAI.38.3.1137-1148.1982
R.J. Genco, J.J. Zambon, L.A. Christersson, The Origin of Periodontal Infections Advances in Dental Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 245- 259 ,(1988) , 10.1177/08959374880020020901
J. P. Rodenburg, A. J. Winkelhoff, E. G. Winkel, R. J. Goene, F. Abbas, J. Graaff, Occurrence of Bacteroides gingivalis, Bacteroides intermedius and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in severe periodontitis in relation to age and treatment history Journal of Clinical Periodontology. ,vol. 17, pp. 392- 399 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.1600-051X.1990.TB00036.X
J. L. Dzink, S. S. Socransky, A. D. Haffajee, The predominant cultivable microbiota of active and inactive lesions of destructive periodontal diseases Journal of Clinical Periodontology. ,vol. 15, pp. 316- 323 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1600-051X.1988.TB01590.X
John C. Gunsolley, Richard R. Ranney, Joseph J. Zambon, John A. Burmeister, Harvey A. Schenkein, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in families afflicted with periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology. ,vol. 61, pp. 643- 648 ,(1990) , 10.1902/JOP.1990.61.10.643
Jorgen Slots, Lennart Bragd, Maude Wikstrom, Gunnar Dahlen, The occurrence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis and Bacteroides intermedius in destructive periodontal disease in adults Journal of Clinical Periodontology. ,vol. 13, pp. 570- 577 ,(1986) , 10.1111/J.1600-051X.1986.TB00849.X
D. A. Devine, R. GmUR, P. S. Handley, Ultrastructure, serogrouping and localization of surface antigens of Bacteroides intermedius. Microbiology. ,vol. 135, pp. 967- 979 ,(1989) , 10.1099/00221287-135-4-967
G. Werner-Felmayer, B. Guggenheim, R. Gmür, Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Bacteroides forsythus and Wolinella recta Journal of Dental Research. ,vol. 67, pp. 548- 553 ,(1988) , 10.1177/00220345880670030501