Photo-Diels-Alder-Reaktionen mit Anthracen

作者: Gerd Kaupp

DOI: 10.1002/JLAC.197719770207

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摘要: Elektronenarme Alkene, Styrole und 1,3-Diene reagieren mit elektronisch angeregtem Anthracen unter Fluoreszenzloschung in praparativ brauchbaren Ausbeuten Quantenausbeuten nichtstereospezifisch zu [4 + 2]-Addukten. Daneben verlaufen Anthracendimerisierung sensibilisierte Olefinisomerisierungen. Haufig konkurrieren weitere Reaktionen wie Polymerisationen oder bei 1,3-Dienen auch 4]-Additionen. Polare sterische Einflusse auf das Reaktionsergebnis werden untersucht anhand des experimentell gesicherten Zwischenproduktmechanismus diskutiert. Es zeigt sich, die Photochemie den Anwendungsbereich der Diels-Alder-Reaktion erweitert. In einem Fall (mit Muconsaure-dimethylester) lies sich eine Addition behindernde Exciplexbildung nachweisen. Die Strukturen neuen Verbindungen aus Spektraldaten, unabhangigen Synthesen dem Vergleich Vergleichssubstanzen erschlossen. Einige chemische Umwandlungen dienen Aufklarung von Diskrepanzen Literaturangaben. Photo-Diels-Alder Reactions with Anthracene Electron-deficient alkenes, styrenes, and 1,3-dienes quench the fluorescence of electronically excited anthracene react non-stereospecifically to yield 2]-adducts. Yields quantum yields are preparatively useful. all cases dimerization competes 2]-cycloaddition sensitized isomerizations olefins observed. Frequently there is competition from further reactions including polymerization 4]-additions occur competitively. Polar steric influences on experimental result studied discussed terms experimentally detected two-step mechanism via intermediates. It shown, that photochemistry extends scope Diels-Alder reactions. one case (with dimethyl muconate) exciplex formation could be detected, which does not facilitate but contrary hinders photoaddition. The structures new adducts follow spectroscopic data, independent syntheses, or comparison reference compounds. Some chemical transformations order clarify some discrepancies literature reports.

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