Screening endoscopy and risk of colorectal cancer in United States men.
作者： Charles S. Fuchs , Edward L. Giovannucci , Graham A. Colditz , Anne M. Kavanagh
关键词:
摘要: Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect screening endoscopy (sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy) on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Methods: We used data from a prospective cohort 24,744 men aged 40 75 years in 1986, free colon polyps, followed until 1994. outcomes are diagnosis death cancer. Results: Screening 1986-87 associated with lower risk all (multivariate relative [RR]=0.58, 95 percent confidence interval [CI]=0.36-0.96); distal rectum RR=0.40, CI=0.19-0.84); Dukes stage AB CD RR=0.56, CI=0.20-1.60), after adjusting for age wide range factors. 1988-87 appeared provide strong protection against C&D cancers (age-adjusted RR=0.16, CI=0.02-1.23) but no proximal RR=0.96, CI=0.32-2.91). Conclusions: This provides evidence protective sigmoidoscopy mortality supports recommendations as an approach prevention.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(31)
David Haber, Guide to clinical preventive services: a challenge to physician resourcefulness Clinical Gerontologist. ,vol. 12, pp. 17- 29 ,(1993) , 10.1300/J018V12N03_03
Steven J. Stryker, Bruce G. Wolff, Clyde E. Culp, Susan D. Libbe, Duane M. Ilstrup, Robert L. MacCarty, Natural history of untreated colonic polyps. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 93, pp. 1009- 1013 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90563-4
John D. Potter, Martha L. Slattery, Roberd M. Bostick, Susan M. Gapstur, Colon Cancer: A Review of the Epidemiology Epidemiologic Reviews. ,vol. 15, pp. 499- 545 ,(1993) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.EPIREV.A036132
John Kearney, Edward Giovannucci, Eric B. Rimm, Meir J. Stampfer, Graham A. Colditz, Alberto Ascherio, Ronald Bleday, Walter C. Willett, Diet, alcohol, and smoking and the occurrence of hyperplastic polyps of the colon and rectum (United States) Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 6, pp. 45- 56 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF00051680
N. P. Gordon, R. A. Hiatt, D. I. Lampert, Concordance of Self-reported Data and Medical Record Audit for Six Cancer Screening Procedures Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 85, pp. 566- 570 ,(1993) , 10.1093/JNCI/85.7.566
Joe V. Selby, Gary D. Friedman, Charles P. Quesenberry, Noel S. Weiss, A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 326, pp. 653- 657 ,(1992) , 10.1056/NEJM199203053261001
Scott Chasan-Taber, Eric B. Rimm, Meir J. Stampfer, Donna Spiegelman, Graham A. Colditz, Edward Giovannucci, Alberto Ascherio, Walter C. Willett, Reproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire for male health professionals. Epidemiology. ,vol. 7, pp. 81- 86 ,(1996) , 10.1097/00001648-199601000-00014
Charles S. Fuchs, Edward L. Giovannucci, Graham A. Colditz, David J. Hunter, Frank E. Speizer, Walter C. Willett, A Prospective Study of Family History and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 331, pp. 1669- 1674 ,(1994) , 10.1056/NEJM199412223312501
Robert J. Connor, Philip C. Prorok, Douglas L. Weed, The case-control design and the assessment of the efficacy of cancer screening Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 44, pp. 1215- 1221 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90154-2
B.C. Morson, The evolution of colorectal carcinoma Clinical Radiology. ,vol. 35, pp. 425- 431 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0009-9260(84)80033-1