作者: Takehiko Matsuda , Shinzo Takatsu
DOI: 10.1016/0020-0255(79)90036-7
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摘要: Abstract There are several decision criteria (or principles) under uncertainty. Individual problems can be solved, provided that one of the is given, where a problem means triplet which composed sets alternatives and uncertainties payoff function (from above into set real numbers). In theory, only optimizing (decision) studied in any detail. However, some realistic situations, as shown by H. A. Simon M. D. Mesarovic, satisficing very fruitful practically important. Of formulations criteria, was formulated Mesarovic suitable to studies because its formal simplicity broad applicability. A problem, specified him, seeks solutions yield consequences (payoffs) greater than or equal given aspiration level (tolerance) numbers) for each The main objective this paper 1. (1) formulate axioms both criterion type, then 2. (2) characterize latter, without using 3. (3) compare characterization with those criteria.