Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Identification and Management

摘要: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a common diagnosis in obstetrics and carries an increased risk of perinatal mortality morbidity. Identification IUGR crucial because proper evaluation management can result favorable outcome. Certain pregnancies are at high for restriction, although substantial percentage cases occur the general obstetric population. Accurate dating early pregnancy essential IUGR. Ultrasound biometry gold standard assessment fetal size amount amniotic fluid. Growth classified as symmetric asymmetric. A lag fundal height 4 cm or more suggests Serial ultrasonograms important monitoring must be individualized. General measures include treatment maternal disease, good nutrition institution bed rest. Preterm delivery indicated if fetus shows evidence abnormal function on biophysical profile testing. The should monitored continuously during labor to minimize hypoxia.