摘要: Sciences which are used to understand the properties and applications of carbons graphites need be described, comprehensively, in book format, at an up-to-date introductory level. This introduces reader, sciences structure carbons, carbon nuclear energy, chemistry pitch carbonization, spinnig fibres, gasification reactions oxidation protection, mechacnical properties, porosity adsorption coals, with chapters describing coal liquefaction petrography coal. The serves both as a textbook reference text for courses within educational institutions, worldwide.