Managing Forests for Both Downstream and Downwind Water

作者: Irena F. Creed , Julia A. Jones , Emma Archer , Marius Claassen , David Ellison

DOI: 10.3389/FFGC.2019.00064

关键词:

摘要: Forests and trees are key to solving water availability problems in the face of climate change achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. A recent global assessment forest science posed question: How do forests matter for water? Here we synthesize from that assessment, which shows an integrated system. We assert forests, tops their canopies base soils rooted, must be considered a component complex temporal spatial dimensions hydrologic cycle. While it is clear influence both downstream downwind availability, actual impact depends on where they located processes affected by natural anthropogenic conditions. holistic approach needed manage connections between people current governance systems often ignore these connections. need policy interventions will lead forestation strategies decrease dangerous rate loss cover – appropriate increase gain cover. collective integrate transboundary management ensure sustainability supplies at local, national continental scales. The should continue show leadership providing forums can discussed, negotiated monitored, governments collaborate sustainably secure equitable sustainable outcomes.

参考文章(37)
Kathleen Dean Moore, Michael P. Nelson, Moving Toward a Global Moral Consensus on Environmental Action State of the World 2013. pp. 225- 233 ,(2013) , 10.5822/978-1-61091-458-1_21
Rudi J. van der Ent, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Bettina Schaefli, Susan C. Steele-Dunne, Origin and fate of atmospheric moisture over continents Water Resources Research. ,vol. 46, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2010WR009127
M. C. Hansen, P. V. Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, S. A. Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, S. V. Stehman, S. J. Goetz, T. R. Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, C. O. Justice, J. R. G. Townshend, High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change Science. ,vol. 342, pp. 850- 853 ,(2013) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1244693
Eneas Salati, Attilio Dall'Olio, Eiichi Matsui, Joel R. Gat, Recycling of water in the Amazon Basin: An isotopic study Water Resources Research. ,vol. 15, pp. 1250- 1258 ,(1979) , 10.1029/WR015I005P01250
David Ellison, Martyn N. Futter, Kevin Bishop, On the forest cover–water yield debate: from demand‐ to supply‐side thinking Global Change Biology. ,vol. 18, pp. 806- 820 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-2486.2011.02589.X
G. Hintler, M. C. Duguid, G. Amatulli, M.-N. Tuanmu, W. Jetz, C. Salas, C. Stam, D. Piotto, R. Tavani, S. Green, G. Bruce, S. J. Williams, S. K. Wiser, M. O. Huber, G. M. Hengeveld, G.-J. Nabuurs, E. Tikhonova, P. Borchardt, C.-F. Li, L. W. Powrie, M. Fischer, A. Hemp, J. Homeier, P. Cho, A. C. Vibrans, P. M. Umunay, S. L. Piao, C. W. Rowe, M. S. Ashton, P. R. Crane, M. A. Bradford, T. W. Crowther, H. B. Glick, K. R. Covey, C. Bettigole, D. S. Maynard, S. M. Thomas, J. R. Smith, Mapping tree density at a global scale Nature. ,vol. 525, pp. 201- 205 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NATURE14967
Johan Rockstrom, Will Steffen, Kevin Noone, Asa Persson, F Stuart Chapin III, Eric Lambin, Timothy M Lenton, Marten Scheffer, Carl Folke, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Björn Nykvist, Cynthia A de Wit, Terry Hughes, Sander van der Leeuw, Henning Rodhe, Sverker Sörlin, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Uno Svedin, Malin Falkenmark, Louise Karlberg, Robert W Corell, Victoria J Fabry, James Hansen, Brian Walker, Diana Liverman, Katherine Richardson, Paul Crutzen, Jonathan Foley, None, Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity Ecology and Society. ,vol. 14, pp. 32- ,(2009) , 10.5751/ES-03180-140232
A. M. Makarieva, V. G. Gorshkov, D. Sheil, A. D. Nobre, P. Bunyard, B.-L. Li, Why Does Air Passage over Forest Yield More Rain? Examining the Coupling between Rainfall, Pressure, and Atmospheric Moisture Content* Journal of Hydrometeorology. ,vol. 15, pp. 411- 426 ,(2014) , 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0190.1
Daniel W. McKenney, John H. Pedlar, Kevin Lawrence, Kathy Campbell, Michael F. Hutchinson, Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Distribution of North American Trees BioScience. ,vol. 57, pp. 939- 948 ,(2007) , 10.1641/B571106
Guoyi Zhou, Xiaohua Wei, Xiuzhi Chen, Ping Zhou, Xiaodong Liu, Yin Xiao, Ge Sun, David F Scott, Shuyidan Zhou, Liusheng Han, Yongxian Su, None, Global pattern for the effect of climate and land cover on water yield Nature Communications. ,vol. 6, pp. 5918- ,(2015) , 10.1038/NCOMMS6918