摘要: Myopic macular retinoschisis is considered to be a representative pathology which OCT contributed on its diagnosis and the establishment of treatment. It not uncommon found in 9–34 % highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma. During natural course, progresses more serious complications like full-thickness holes or foveal retinal detachment. Many factors have been associated development retinoschisis, such as vitreomacular traction, remained cortical vitreous surface, arteriolar stiffness, paravascular lamellar holes, progressive scleral displacement posteriorly. Pars plana vitrectomy peeling inner limiting membrane (ILM) standard technique treat this condition, recently, some technical modifications proposed for ILM peeling. Other types vitreoretinal disorders including hole detachment (RD) RD due intrachoroidal cavitation (ICC) also reviewed chapter.