Ultrasonic hearing in moths

作者: Yuping Zha , Qicai Chen , Chaoliang Lei

DOI: 10.1080/00379271.2009.10697598

关键词:

摘要: Many moths possess ultrasound-sensitive ears, directly resulted from bat predation. Moth ears display an abundant diversity due to their body location, accessory structures, and number of auditory sensory cells. Anatomically, the moth are simplest hearing organs in insects most tympanal organ with a tympanum. Eared have optimal frequency range between 20 kHz 50 kHz, which coincides peak used by insectivorous bats. The primary function ear is detect avoid hunting show series defensive behaviors, when they exposed cries emitted presence these also set stage for later evolution ultrasonic courtship signals eared families. Over years, entomologists worldwide performed large numbers studies on interactions This paper presents overview hearing, focusing morphology, neurophysiology, behavioral ecology. Resume. L'audition ultrasonique chez les papillons nocturnes. Beaucoup de nuit ont des organes d'audition sensibles aux ultrasons, ce qui resulte d'une adaptation la predation par chauve-souris. Ces presentent une abondante diversite en concerne leur position sur le corps, structure, et nombre cellules sensorielles. Anatomiquement, ces frequence optimale reception comprise entre coincide avec pic frequences utilisees plupart chauves-souris insectivores. La fonction primaire est detecter chasse permettre d'y echapper. Les especes pourvues toute serie comportements defensifs qu'elles sont exposees cris emis chauves-souris. d'organes tympaniques parvient un stade tel qu'elle permet l'evolution signaux ultrasoniques parade nuptiale plusieurs familles. Depuis longtemps, entomologistes du monde entier fait nombreuses etudes l'audition nocturnes ses Le present article presente revue lepidopteres, attention particuliere morphologie, neurophysiologie l'eco-ethologie.

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