Bismuth Oxide and Bismuth Oxide Doped Glasses For Optical and Photonic Applications

摘要: Glasses formed with heavy metal (atomic weight >100) oxides (HMO) have received significant attention because of their interesting physical and optical properties. In this perspective, bismuth = 209) oxide containing glasses is one the most important members family. Bismuth are very useful for exploiting as lead-free, low-softening point, high refractive index, density radio shielding glasses. These long infrared cut-off, which makes them ideal candidates transmission in to visible region. Thus there has been an increasing interest studies synthesis, microstructure, properties doped Optical absorption yield information regarding electronic states. The synthesis size-controlled, spherical Bi nanoparticles and strategies generation various shaped nanoparticles glass matrix again a attractive area nanomaterial research. Moreover, surface plasmon resonance due shape sizes yet open fascinating research area plasmonic, nanophotonic optoelectronic applications. Recent advances sparked intense bismuthdoped materials. Their broadband photoluminescence near (NIR) established many fibre lasers amplifiers created up now cover the spectral region 1100 1550 nm. current trends show that its attractive materials scientific well technological