作者: Jens Rassweiler , Marie-Claire Rassweiler , Hannes Kenngott , Thomas Frede , Maurice-Stephan Michel
DOI: 10.3109/13645706.2013.816323
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摘要: Abstract Introduction: Twenty-five years of SMIT represents an important date. In this article we want to elaborate the development minimally invasive surgery in urology during last three decades and try look 25 ahead. Material methods: As classical scenarios demonstrate changes which have revolutionized surgical treatment urology, selected management urolithiasis, renal tumour, localized prostate cancer. This was based on personal experience a review recent literature MIS Urology MEDLINE/PUBMED research. For outlook future, taken expertise two senior urologists, middle-aged experts, upcoming junior fellows, respectively. Results: Management urolithiasis has been with introduction non-invasive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) endourology mid-eighties century obviating open surgery. trend continued perfection a...