作者: Tim Ensor , Sabine Weinzierl
DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2007.03.021
关键词:
摘要: Regulation is traditionally seen as the use of bureaucratic and administrative controls by government to correct market failure. Yet traditional methods such licensing certification frequently fail control behaviour because limited resources available in low- middle-income countries, powerful countervailing incentives that encourage deviant continue. It increasingly being realised, therefore, goals policy can sometimes be achieved more efficiently involving other actors regulatory mechanism. In addition, a flexible view tools strategies may enable governments, particularly resource constrained environments, utilise much wider range enhancing incentives. The review suggests wide utilised better behaviour. These require governments become aware need reinforce with enabling incentives, external standards where local measures are deemed inadequate promote greater access information on services consumers providers.