Hazardous waste chemistry, toxicology, and treatment

摘要: HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND WASTES. Introduction. Classification of Hazardous Substances and Wastes. Physical Forms Segregation Waste Management: Generation, Treatment Disposal. Appropriate Technologies. Land Disposal Health. Short-Term Actions Long-Term Remedies. GENERAL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Elements. Chemical Bonding. Reactions Equations. Solutions. Organic Chemistry. Formulas, Structures, Names. Aromatic Compounds. Functional Groups. Synthetic Polymers. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL PROCESSES. What is Environmental Chemistry? Aquatic Oxidation Reduction Bacteria. Complexation Chelation. Water Interactions with Other Phases. Pollutants. Treatment. Soil. The Atmosphere. Oxides in the Hydrocarbons Photochemical Smog. Particulate Matter. Indicator Chemicals. BIOCHEMISTRY TOXICOLOGY. Biochemistry Toxicology. Proteins. Carbohydrates Lipids. Enzymes. Enzyme-Catalyzed Xenobiotic Substances. Poisons Toxicities. Toxicants Body. Teratogenesis, Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis. Immune System Response. Health Hazards. Toxicology Risk Assessment. PERSPECTIVES OF HAZARDS. Flammable Combustible Reactive Corrosive Toxic by Class. Origins Amounts INORGANIC Classes Inorganic Elements Elemental Forms. Organometallic TOXICOLOGY Hydrocarbons. Organooxygen Organonitrogen Organohalide Organosulfur Organophosphorus Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Dioxins Oxygen-Containing BIOHAZARDS. Infectious Incineration Biomedical Natural Products. Biological Warfare Agents. REDUCTION, RECYCLING, RESOURCE RECOVERY. Overview for Resource Recovery. Management Recycling. Oil Utilization Recovery Solutes from Wastewater. Solvent PHYSICAL TREATMENT. Processes. Phase Transition. Filtration, Sedimentation, Particle Removal. Membrane Sorption. Distillation Stripping. Drying Evaporation. Extraction. BIOCHEMICAL Acid/Base Neutralization. Precipitation. Flocculation. Oxidation/Reduction. Electrolysis. Reaction Water. Extraction Leaching. Ion Exchange. Destruction PCBs. Photolytic Reactions. Biodegradation Factors Involved Aerobic Anaerobic Composting Bacterial THERMAL TREATMENT INCINERATION. Thermal Methods. Incinerable Types Incinerators. Soil Incineration. Emissions Residues Wet Air Oxidation. IMMOBILIZATION, FIXATION, DISPOSAL. Immobilization. Fixation. Ultimate In-Situ Leachate Gas Emissions. INDEX.