摘要: Thirty years after its discovery, the hepatitis E virus (HEV) continues to represent a major public health problem in developing countries. In developed countries, it has emerged as significant cause of non-travel-associated acute hepatitis. HEV infects wide range mammalian species and key reservoir worldwide appears be swine. Genomic sequence similarity between some human genotypes swine strains been identified we know that humans can acquire infection from animals. Although for most part clinical course is asymptomatic or mild, risk serious disease exists pregnant women those with chronic liver disease. addition, there are data on threat infections immunocompromised patients. Beyond management exposure by measures, recent support active immunisation prevent E, highlighting need vaccination programmes. Here review current knowledge HEV, epidemiology, prevention
core.ac.uk
cyberleninka.org
eht-forum.org 参考文章(278)
Kazuaki Takahashi, Naoto Kitajima, Natsumi Abe, Shunji Mishiro, Complete or near-complete nucleotide sequences of hepatitis E virus genome recovered from a wild boar, a deer, and four patients who ate the deer Virology. ,vol. 330, pp. 501- 505 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.VIROL.2004.10.006
Mohammad Sultan Khuroo, Mohammed Ramzan Teli, Susan Skidmore, Mohammad Amin Sofi, Mohammad Ismail Khuroo, Incidence and severity of viral hepatitis in pregnancy The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 70, pp. 252- 255 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90758-0
Subrat Kumar Acharya, Praveen Kumar Sharma, Rajbir Singh, Sujit Kumar Mohanty, Kaushal Madan, Jyotish Kumar Jha, Subrat Kumar Panda, None, Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in patients with cirrhosis is associated with rapid decompensation and death Journal of Hepatology. ,vol. 46, pp. 387- 394 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JHEP.2006.09.016
M MARTIN, J SEGALES, F HUANG, D GUENETTE, E MATEU, N DEDEUS, X MENG, Association of hepatitis E virus (HEV) and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) with lesions of hepatitis in pigs. Veterinary Microbiology. ,vol. 122, pp. 16- 24 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.VETMIC.2006.12.020
J. M. Péron, C. Bureau, H. Poirson, J. M. Mansuy, L. Alric, J. Selves, E. Dupuis, J. Izopet, J. P. Vinel, Fulminant liver failure from acute autochthonous hepatitis E in France: description of seven patients with acute hepatitis E and encephalopathy. Journal of Viral Hepatitis. ,vol. 14, pp. 298- 303 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-2893.2007.00858.X
Hélène Cuyck, François Juge, Pierre Roques, Phylogenetic analysis of the first complete hepatitis E virus (HEV) genome from Africa Fems Immunology and Medical Microbiology. ,vol. 39, pp. 133- 139 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00241-4
René Gérolami, Valérie Moal, Philippe Colson, Chronic hepatitis E with cirrhosis in a kidney-transplant recipient. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 358, pp. 859- 860 ,(2008) , 10.1056/NEJMC0708687
V. A. Arankalle, M. S. Chadha, S. A. Tsarev, S. U. Emerson, A. R. Risbud, K. Banerjee, R. H. Purcell, Seroepidemiology of water-borne hepatitis in India and evidence for a third enterically-transmitted hepatitis agent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 91, pp. 3428- 3432 ,(1994) , 10.1073/PNAS.91.8.3428
Yuory V. Karetnyi, Mary J.R. Gilchrist, Stanley J. Naides, Hepatitis E virus infection prevalence among selected populations in Iowa. Journal of Clinical Virology. ,vol. 14, pp. 51- 55 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1386-6532(99)00037-2
Francesca Martelli, Andrea Caprioli, Martina Zengarini, Andrea Marata, Caterina Fiegna, Ilaria Di Bartolo, Franco Maria Ruggeri, Mauro Delogu, Fabio Ostanello, Detection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in a demographic managed wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) population in Italy. Veterinary Microbiology. ,vol. 126, pp. 74- 81 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.VETMIC.2007.07.004