High-Grade Gliomas

作者: Antonios Drevelegas , George Karkavelas

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-87650-2_6

关键词:

摘要: The grading of gliomas is important and critical for assessing prognosis planning therapy. A simple system relies upon recognition four parameters: nuclear atypia, mitoses, endothelial proliferation necrosis. presence two or more the above-described features in a glioma places tumor high-grade category [1]. High-grade are tumors with both expansive infiltrative growth [2]. They show some degree anaplasia, without any cleavage plane, microscopic examination cells extend beyond margins. Anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) glioblastoma multiforme IV), most common primary malignant brain tumors, classified as highgrade tumors. Gliosarcoma, rare IV) composed neoplastic glial sarcomatous component, will be also reviewed Finally, gliomatosis cerebri considered an because poor patients this tumor, while histologically consists lowgrade cells.

参考文章(160)
M H Lev, B R Rosen, Clinical applications of intracranial perfusion MR imaging. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. ,vol. 9, pp. 309- 331 ,(1999)
J J Sreenan, R A Prayson, Gliosarcoma. A study of 13 tumors, including p53 and CD34 immunohistochemistry. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. ,vol. 121, pp. 129- 133 ,(1997)
Toru Iwama, Hiromu Yamada, Noboru Sakai, Takashi Andoh, Toshihiko Nakashima, Toshifumi Hirata, Takashi Funakoshi, Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology of intracranial glioma Neurological Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 48- 54 ,(1991) , 10.1080/01616412.1991.11739964
Aoki T, Shigematsu H, Tada T, Katsuyama T, Kobayashi S, Mixed glioblastoma and sarcoma with osteoid-chondral tissue. Clinical Neuropathology. ,vol. 6, pp. 160- 163 ,(1987)
Guoguang Fan, Peizhuo Zang, Fengdong Jing, Zhenhua Wu, Qiyong Guo, Usefulness of Diffusion/Perfusion-weighted MRI in Rat Gliomas Academic Radiology. ,vol. 12, pp. 640- 651 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ACRA.2005.01.024
Lester Kwock, Mauricio Castillo, Proton MR spectroscopy of common brain tumors. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. ,vol. 8, pp. 733- 752 ,(1998)
Hirato J, Nakazato Y, Ogawa A, Expression of non-glial intermediate filament proteins in gliomas. Clinical Neuropathology. ,vol. 13, pp. 1- 11 ,(1994)
Ashby Ls, Coons Sw, Pathology of intracranial neoplasms. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America. ,vol. 9, pp. 615- ,(1999)
H. R. Arvinda, C. Kesavadas, P. S. Sarma, B. Thomas, V. V. Radhakrishnan, A. K. Gupta, T. R. Kapilamoorthy, S. Nair, Glioma grading: sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of diffusion and perfusion imaging Journal of Neuro-oncology. ,vol. 94, pp. 87- 96 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S11060-009-9807-6
Lucien Jules Rubinstein, Tumors of the central nervous system Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; sold by American Registry of Pathology. ,(1972)