Toward a spatial 3D cadastre in Israel

摘要: Abstract This paper presents results of research dealing with geodetic and cadastral aspects utilizing space above below the surface. The is being conducted at Geodetic Engineering Division Technion—Israel Institute Technology, as part doctoral studies first author. principal objectives are to find a cadastral–geodetic solution for surface defining characteristics future analytical, three-dimensional spatial cadastre that will replace existing two-dimensional graphical in Israel. realized by attaining secondary objectives: reality developing model; guidelines transition from cadastre; model registering property rights all three spaces; models managing information creating geodetic–cadastral background legal land space.