The role of visual cues in the comprehension of the human pointing signals in dogs.

作者: Gabriella Lakatos , Antal Dóka , Ádám Miklósi

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: In this study we examined the effect of visually emphasized pointing arm in case “Cross-forward pointing” gesture dogs which proved to be difficult for them an earlier (Lakatos, Soproni, Doka, & Miklosi, 2008). Our hypothesis was that if emphasize directionality visual cue using different, more contrasting coloured clothes during tests, will able enhance their performance two-way choice tasks. results showed conspicuousness signal can affect how perceive it. contrast our initial a long white sleeve on black background did not increase dogs’ performance, while sleeves with nude (“white”) hands had enhancing effect. This suggests need see salient body part what overhangs median silhouette and when whole is covered by colour then (pointing) hand appears as conspicuous asymmetrical feature one side body. Making less makes invariably disappear. Thus summary assume key aspect but asymmetric provided human informant.

参考文章(26)
Christopher J Murphy, P. E. Miller, Vision in dogs. Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association. ,vol. 207, pp. 1623- 1634 ,(1995)
??d??m Mikl??si, J??zsef Top??l, Vilmos Cs??nyi, Big thoughts in small brains? Dogs as a model for understanding human social cognition. Neuroreport. ,vol. 18, pp. 467- 471 ,(2007) , 10.1097/WNR.0B013E3280287AAE
Carl W. Cotman, Elizabeth Head, Heather Callahan, Beth Adams, Norton W. Milgram, Bill Mackay, Celeste Thirlwell, Landmark Discrimination Learning in the Dog Learning & Memory. ,vol. 6, pp. 54- 61 ,(1999) , 10.1101/LM.6.1.54
George Butterworth, Shoji Itakura, How the eyes, head and hand serve definite reference British Journal of Development Psychology. ,vol. 18, pp. 25- 50 ,(2000) , 10.1348/026151000165553
James R. Anderson, Patrick Sallaberry, Hugo Barbier, Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by capuchin monkeys Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 49, pp. 201- 208 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0003-3472(95)80168-5
C. M. HEYES, SOCIAL LEARNING IN ANIMALS : CATEGORIES AND MECHANISMS Biological Reviews. ,vol. 69, pp. 207- 231 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1469-185X.1994.TB01506.X
Brian Hare, Josep Call, Michael Tomasello, Communication of Food Location Between Human and Dog ( Canis Familiaris ) Evolution of Communication. ,vol. 2, pp. 137- 159 ,(1998) , 10.1075/EOC.2.1.06HAR
Gabriele Pretterer, Hermann Bubna-Littitz, Gerhard Windischbauer, Cornelia Gabler, Ulrike Griebel, Brightness discrimination in the dog. Journal of Vision. ,vol. 4, pp. 10- 10 ,(2004) , 10.1167/4.3.10
Áam Miklósi, Péter Pongrácz, Gabriella Lakatos, József Topál, Vilmos Csányi, None, A comparative study of the use of visual communicative signals in interactions between dogs (Canis familiaris) and humans and cats (Felis catus) and humans. Journal of Comparative Psychology. ,vol. 119, pp. 179- 186 ,(2005) , 10.1037/0735-7036.119.2.179
M.R. D'Amato, Robert W. Worsham, Delayed matching in the capuchin monkey with brief sample durations Learning and Motivation. ,vol. 3, pp. 304- 312 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0023-9690(72)90026-4