Phosphorus requirements of broiler chicks six to nine weeks of age as influenced by phytase supplementation.

作者: F. Yan , J.H. Kersey , P.W. Waldroup

DOI: 10.1093/PS/80.4.455

关键词:

摘要: Two trials of similar design were conducted to determine the nonphytate phosphorus (NPP) requirements for broilers from 42 63 d age in diets with or without phytase supplementation. Male a commercial strain grown on nutritionally complete NRC (1994) recommended levels Ca and NPP. At d, birds placed experimental fed d. The treatments consisted 2 x 6 factorial arrangement two (0 800 U/kg) six NPP (0.10 0.35% 0.05% increments). Body weight gain, feed conversion, mortality determined during period. 49, 56, excreta samples taken, killed tibia ash determination. lowest level NPP, supplementation, was sufficient maximum BW livability. Using nonlinear regression, needed optimize absence 0.31 +/- 0.004%, 0.23 0.02%, 0.22 0.029% at respectively. When supplemented U/kg phytase, requirement optimum 0.15 0.049% 49 56 no more than 0.10% (lowest tested) maximize ash. Compared current recommendations, application these reduced dietary could markedly reduce excretion by broilers.

参考文章(25)
Shiguang Yu, James G. Morris, Chloride Requirement of Kittens for Growth Is Less than Current Recommendations Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 129, pp. 1909- 1914 ,(1999) , 10.1093/JN/129.10.1909
D.R. Edwards, T.C. Daniel, Environmental impacts of on-farm poultry waste disposal - a review. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 41, pp. 9- 33 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0960-8524(92)90094-E
James T. Skinner, Amy L. Izat, Park W. Waldroup, Effects of Removal of Supplemental Calcium and Phosphorus from Broiler Finisher Diets The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. ,vol. 1, pp. 42- 47 ,(1992) , 10.1093/JAPR/1.1.42
P.W. Waldroup, C.B. Ammerman, R.H. Harms, Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements of Finishing Broilers Using Phosphorus Sources of Low and High Availability Poultry Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 752- 757 ,(1963) , 10.3382/PS.0420752
P.W. Waldroup, J.H. Kersey, E.A. Saleh, C.A. Fritts, F. Yan, H.L. Stilborn, R.C. Crum, V. Raboy, Nonphytate phosphorus requirement and phosphorus excretion of broiler chicks fed diets composed of normal or high available phosphate corn with and without microbial phytase Poultry Science. ,vol. 79, pp. 1451- 1459 ,(2000) , 10.1093/PS/79.10.1451
S. Sebastian, S.P. Touchburn, E.R Chavez, Implications of phytic acid and supplemental microbial phytase in poultry nutrition: a review Worlds Poultry Science Journal. ,vol. 54, pp. 27- 47 ,(1998) , 10.1079/WPS19980003
T.S. Nelson, The Utilization of Phytate Phosphorus by Poultry—A Review Poultry Science. ,vol. 46, pp. 862- 871 ,(1967) , 10.3382/PS.0460862
Boyd L. O'Dell, Ana R. De Boland, Samuel R. Koirtyohann, Distribution of phytate and nutritionally important elements among the morphological components of cereal grains Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 20, pp. 718- 723 ,(1972) , 10.1021/JF60181A021
E. T. Kornegay, D. M. Denbow, Z. Yi, V. Ravindran, Response of broilers to graded levels of microbial phytase added to maize-soyabean-meal-based diets containing three levels of non-phytate phosphorus British Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 75, pp. 839- 852 ,(1996) , 10.1079/BJN19960190