Nipple projection evolution using the modified arrow flap: prospective study on 25 consecutive nipple reconstructions
作者： Ricardo Carvalho , Miguel Vaz , Luís Saraiva , Rúben Coelho , Susana Pinheiro
DOI: 10.1007/S00238-014-0987-8
关键词:
摘要: Background Nipple–areola complex reconstruction represents the final stage of breast reconstruction. It is considered one most important landmarks entire process. known that nipples reconstructed with local flaps slowly and inexorably flatten time. The authors undertook this prospective study to evaluate effectiveness a modified arrow flap technique for nipple
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