Antimicrobial resistance in freshwater Plesiomonas shigelloides isolates: Implications for environmental pollution and risk assessment
作者： Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo , Anthony I Okoh , None
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2019.113493
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Antibiotic resistance is known to impact treatment efficiency of Plesiomonas infections negatively with fatal outcomes. This study investigated antibiogram fingerprint P. shigelloides (n = 182) isolated from three South Africa rivers using the disc diffusion technique. Environmental pollution and analogous health risk (given infections) that could associate freshwaters empirical were assessed Resistance Index (ARI) Multiple Indices (MARI), respectively. Thirteen EUCAST recommended (ERAs) eleven non-recommended antibiotics (NAs) used as first line agents in gastroenteritis extraintestinal tested. against ERAs decreased cefoxitin (37.91%), cefuroxime (35.17%), cefepime (31.87%), ceftriaxone (29.67%), ciprofloxacin (18.13%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (10.44%), piperacillin/tazobactam (8.79%), ertapenem (4.95%), norfloxacin (4.40%), levofloxacin (2.75%), meropenem (1.10%) imipenem (0.55%). The isolates had higher (≥36.07%) NAs but susceptible amikacin (67.58%), gentamycin (73.08%), tetracycline (80.77%). MARI significantly different between (P-value
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