作者: Janusz W. Bialek
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3594-3_4
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摘要: The widespread blackouts of 2003 have exposed the critical role ICT systems in maintaining reliable operation power systems. Fundamental errors providing back-up and alarm function control room were one main contributing factors to USA/Canada blackout. lack proper infrastructure enable communication cooperation between system operators Italy Switzerland led delayed remedial actions consequent blackout 2003. Improved would a better real-time coordination utilities an interconnected but challenge is political: overcoming resistance individual give up partially their interdependence operate within paradigm distributed, coordinated, control. Emergence GPS-synchronised Wide Area Measurement Systems (WAMS) holds great promise for improved monitoring modern therefore avoiding future blackouts.