Differences over time in the prognostic effect of return to work self-efficacy on a sustained return to work

摘要: Purpose This study investigated the association between return to work self-efficacy (RTW-SE) and sustained (RTW) at two different time points, over a 12-month period. The primary objective of was examine if relationship RTW-SE RTW changed timeline. Methods used survey responses from longitudinal cohort n = 410 workers’ compensation claimants with either an upper-body musculoskeletal injury or psychological injury. A path analysis tested associations time-points. Wald χ2 test compared nested models determine time. Results measured time- point 1 (T1) associated time-point (T2) (β = 0.24, P < 0.05) but no found T2 three (T3) (β = 0.017, n.s.). Model comparisons revealed significant differences in RTW, being stronger early phase latter (χ2 = 5.002, p = 0.03). Conclusions results indicate that 4–6 months post-injury is important for 6-months later although 10–12 months had negligible same duration. Further research should investigate whether these findings generalize other populations what factors than are stages process.