Phosphorus-Containing Polymers and Oligomers
作者： Edward D. Weil , Sergei V. Levchik
DOI: 10.1002/0471440264.PST237.PUB3
关键词:
摘要: Various phosphorus polymers and oligomers, particularly phosphates phosphonates, are commercially used as flame retardants. Some, such phosphate oligomers with hydroxyl groups, incorporated into polyurethanes, or paper textile finishes. Certain phosphonate phosphinate structures thermoplastic polyesters, fibers, for retardancy. Thermoset resins epoxy circuit boards rendered retardant by incorporation of ester the polymer structure. Flame-retardant cotton finishes utilizing phosphonium reagents to produce cross-linked phosphine oxide networks produced. Red is a polymeric form in Europe Far East flame-retardant additive. An oligomeric ammonium polyphosphate component intumescent systems, especially coatings fire barrier materials. Some phosphites antioxidant components. Oligomers phosphonic phosphinic groups scale inhibition. Vinylphosphonic acid have found specialized uses coating photolithographic plates. Phosphorylated acrylic monomers been useful improving adhesion dental repair materials. Ion-exchange show promise removal water pollutants. cellulose has medical use binding calcium gastrointestinal tract. starches rheological applications food products. Keywords: red phosphorus; polyphosphates; phosphine oxides; phosphites; phosphinates; phosphonates; phosphates; flame retardancy
sci-hub.se 参考文章(168)
Edward D. Weil, Phosphorus-Based Flame Retardants Flame - Retardant Polymeric Materials. pp. 103- 131 ,(1978) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-6973-8_4
Stanislaw Penczek, Pawel Klosinski, Polyphosphates Mimicing Structures and Functions of Teichoic Acids Springer US. pp. 223- 241 ,(1990) , 10.1007/978-1-4613-0657-3_12
Gary M. Gray, Keith E. Branham, Lung-Hua Ho, Jimmy W. Mays, Prakash C. Bharara, Andreas Hajipetrou, James B. Beal, Poly(alkylene Phosphates): Synthetic Strategies Springer Netherlands. pp. 249- 262 ,(1991) , 10.1007/978-94-011-3214-5_20
Harvey Fierstein, paul Bogart, Torch Song Trilogy ,(1979)
J. G. Smith, C. M. Thompson, K. A. Watson, J. W. Connell, Poly(arylene ether)s Containing Phenylphosphine Oxide Groups High Performance Polymers. ,vol. 14, pp. 225- 239 ,(2002) , 10.1177/095400830201400210
Indra K. Varma, George M. Fohlen, Ming-ta Hsu, John A. Parker, Phosphorus-containing bisimide resins Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 115- 139 ,(1980) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-6743-1_8
Andrzej Nyk, Pawel Klosinski, Stanislaw Penczek, WATER-SWELLING, HYDROLYZABLE GELS THROUGH POLYADDITION OF H3PO4 TO DIEPOXIDES Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 192, pp. 833- 846 ,(1991) , 10.1002/MACP.1991.021920408
I. K. Varma, B. S. Rao, Polyimides. I. Preparation and properties of phosphorus‐containing polyimides Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 28, pp. 2805- 2812 ,(1983) , 10.1002/APP.1983.070280911
Romuald Bogoczek, Joanna Surowiec, Synthesis of phosphorus‐containing wofatit cation exchangers and their affinity toward selected cations Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 26, pp. 4161- 4173 ,(1981) , 10.1002/APP.1981.070261218
Ki-Soo Kim, Phosphorus-containing polymers. II. Preparation and properties of copoly(carbonate–phosphonate)s Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 28, pp. 2439- 2443 ,(1983) , 10.1002/APP.1983.070280727