New target for rice lodging resistance and its effect in a typhoon.

作者: Ken Ishimaru , Eiji Togawa , Taiichro Ookawa , Takayuki Kashiwagi , Yuka Madoka

DOI: 10.1007/S00425-007-0642-8

关键词:

摘要: We demonstrated the new target for lodging resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by analysis of physiological function a locus typhoon (lrt5) with near isogenic line under “Koshihikari” genetic background (tentatively named S1). The higher S1 was observed during September 2004 (28 days after heading), when most other plants became lodged. Visual observations showed that bending upper stems triggered typhoon; stem buckled completely, whereas remained straight. In addition to strong rain and winds typhoon, weight plant parts increased pressure on adjacent caused domino effect “Koshihikari”. Young’s modulus, an indicator rigidity culm, significantly than starch content 4.8 times value “Koshihikari”, senescence delayed leaves S1. These results suggest culm (as result leaves) may be responsible rice.

参考文章(29)
M. Bertolini, I. Rossi, C. Lorenzoni, E. Gentinetta, M. Motto, Effect of brown midrib-3 mutant on forage and yield in maize. Journal of Genetics and Breeding. ,vol. 44, pp. 21- 26 ,(1990)
James C. Nelson, QGENE: software for marker-based genomic analysis and breeding Molecular Breeding. ,vol. 3, pp. 239- 245 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1009604312050
E. G. Mulder, Effect of mineral nutrition on lodging of cereals Plant and Soil. ,vol. 5, pp. 246- 306 ,(1954) , 10.1007/BF01395900
D. J. Undersander, L. F. Bauman, V. L. Lechtenberg, M. S. Zuber, Effect of Cyclic Selection for High and Low Crushing Strength on Rind, Pith, and Whole Stalk Composition in Corn1 Crop Science. ,vol. 17, pp. 732- 734 ,(1977) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1977.0011183X001700050014X
James H. CocK, Shouichi YOSHIDA, Accumulation of 14C-labelled Carbohydrate Before Flowering and its Subsequent Redistribution and Respiration in the Rice Plant Japanese Journal of Crop Science. ,vol. 41, pp. 226- 234 ,(1972) , 10.1626/JCS.41.226
Takayuki Kashiwagi, Haruto Sasaki, Ken Ishimaru, Factors responsible for decreasing sturdiness of the lower part in lodging of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Plant Production Science. ,vol. 8, pp. 166- 172 ,(2005) , 10.1626/PPS.8.166
Taiichiro OOKAWA, Kuni ISHIHARA, Varietal difference of physical characteristics of the culm related to lodging resistance in paddy rice Japanese Journal of Crop Science. ,vol. 61, pp. 419- 425 ,(1992) , 10.1626/JCS.61.419
Christian Cilas, Christophe Godin, Benoit Bertrand, Henri Baillères, Genetic study on the physical properties of Coffea arabica L. wood Trees-structure and Function. ,vol. 20, pp. 587- 592 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S00468-006-0073-3