From landscapes to soundscapes: understanding and managing natural quiet in the national parks.

作者: Ericka Pilcher , William Valliere , Peter Newman , Robert Manning , Dan Dugan

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摘要: Research at Muir Woods Natural Monument suggests that soundscapes are an important component of parks and outdoor recreation, human-caused noise is a potentially indicator quality for park soundscapes, visitors have normative standards the maximum acceptable level in parks. Formulating indicators may be useful way understanding managing soundscapes.

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