Investigations of the magnetic properties and demagnetization processes of an extremely high coercive Sm (Co, Cu, Fe, Zr)7.6 permanent magnet II. The coercivity mechanism

作者: K.-D. Durst , H. Kronmüller , W. Ervens

DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2211080228

关键词:

摘要: The magnetic hysteresis loops for sintered multiphase Sm(Co0.68Cu0.08–Fe0.22Zr0.02)7.6 permanent magnets are investigated in the whole ferromagnetic temperature range between 10 K and Tc=1070 K. measured field dependence of coercive is analysed within framework theoretical results pinning fields different phases. influence annealing treatments on compared with intrinsic properties appearing phases 2:17 1:5 type. It concluded that nucleation reversed domains domain walls simultaneously occurs type precipitation structure. For a quantitative interpretation consideration gradients material parameters inside coherent phase boundaries necessary. A phenomenological model presented which qualitatively explains fields. Magnetische Hystereseschleifen werden fur gesinterte Mehrphasen-Sm(Co0.68Cu0.08–Fe0.22Zr0.02)7.6 Permanentmagnete im gesamten ferromagnetischen Temperaturbereich zwischen und Tc = 1070 untersucht. Die gemessene Temperatur- Feldabhangigkeit des Koerzitivfeldes wird Rahmen der theoretischen Ergebnisse Pinningfelder verschiedener magnetischer Phasen analysiert. Der Einflus einer Anlasbehandlung auf das Koerzitivfeld mit den intrinsischen magnetischen Eigenschaften real auftretenden vom 2:17- 1:5-Typ verglichen. Es angenommen, Keimbildung von inversen Domanen Pinning Domanenwanden simultan 1:5-Typ-Ausscheidungsstruktur auftritt. Fur eine Interpretation ist Betrachtung Gradienten Materialparameter innerhalb koharenten Phasengrenzen notwendig. Ein phanomenologisches Modoll angegeben, die gemessenen Koerzitivfelder qualitativ erklart.

参考文章(18)
D. I. Paul, Extended theory of the coercive force due to domain wall pinning Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 53, pp. 2362- 2364 ,(1982) , 10.1063/1.330857
H. Nagel, Coercivity and microstructure of Sm(Co0.87Cu0.13)7.8 Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 50, pp. 1026- 1030 ,(1979) , 10.1063/1.326100
J. D. Livingston, D. L. Martin, Microstructure of aged (Co,Cu,Fe)7Sm magnets Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 48, pp. 1350- 1354 ,(1977) , 10.1063/1.323729
Sun Tian‐duo, A model on the coercivity of the hardened 2–17 rare earth‐cobalt permanent magnets Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 52, pp. 2532- 2534 ,(1981) , 10.1063/1.328992
J. Fidler, Coercivity of precipitation hardened cobalt rare earth 17:2 permanent magnets Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. ,vol. 30, pp. 58- 70 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0304-8853(82)90010-5
H. Kronmuller, K.-D. Durst, W. Ervens, W. Fernengel, Micromagnetic analysis of precipitation hardened permanent magnets IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. ,vol. 20, pp. 1569- 1571 ,(1984) , 10.1109/TMAG.1984.1063213
Charles Kittel, Physical Theory of Ferromagnetic Domains Reviews of Modern Physics. ,vol. 21, pp. 541- 583 ,(1949) , 10.1103/REVMODPHYS.21.541
H. R. Hilzinger, The influence of planar defects on the coercive field of hard magnetic materials Applied physics. ,vol. 12, pp. 253- 260 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BF00915199
William F. Brown, Virtues and Weaknesses of the Domain Concept Reviews of Modern Physics. ,vol. 17, pp. 15- 19 ,(1945) , 10.1103/REVMODPHYS.17.15
H. Nagel, A. Menth, Influence of Cu-content on the hard magnetic properties of Sm(Co,Cu) 2:17 compounds IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. ,vol. 14, pp. 671- 673 ,(1978) , 10.1109/TMAG.1978.1059946