Coupled major and trace elements as indicators of the extent of melting in mid-ocean-ridge peridotites

作者: Eric Hellebrand , Jonathan E. Snow , Henry J. B. Dick , Albrecht W. Hofmann

DOI: 10.1038/35070546

关键词:

摘要: Rocks in the Earth's uppermost sub-oceanic mantle, known as abyssal peridotites, have lost variable but generally large amounts of basaltic melt, which subsequently forms oceanic crust. This process preferentially removes from peridotite some major constituents such aluminium, well trace elements that are incompatible mantle minerals (that is, prefer to enter melt), rare-earth elements. A quantitative understanding this important differentiation has been hampered by lack correlation observed between major- and trace-element depletions peridotites. Here we show heavy clinopyroxenes moderately highly correlated with Cr/(Cr + Al) ratios coexisting spinels. deteriorates only for most elements-probably owing late metasomatic processes. Using electron- ion-microprobe data residual peridotites collected on central Indian ridge, along previously published data, develop a melting indicator residues. procedure should prove useful relating partial geodynamic variables spreading rate temperature.

参考文章(26)
Edward Anders, Nicolas Grevesse, Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 53, pp. 197- 214 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90286-X
Emily M. Klein, Charles H. Langmuir, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 8089- 8115 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JB092IB08P08089
Klaus Peter Jochum, Donald B. Dingwell, Alexander Rocholl, Brigitte Stoll, Albrecht W. Hofmann, S. Becker, A. Besmehn, D. Bessette, H.-J. Dietze, P. Dulski, J. Erzinger, E. Hellebrand, P. Hoppe, I. Horn, K. Janssens, G.A. Jenner, M. Klein, W.F. McDonough, M. Maetz, K. Mezger, C. Müker, I.K. Nikogosian, C. Pickhardt, I. Raczek, D. Rhede, H.M. Seufert, S.G. Simakin, A.V. Sobolev, B. Spettel, S. Straub, L. Vincze, A. Wallianos, G. Weckwerth, S. Weyer, D. Wolf, M. Zimmer, The Preparation and Preliminary Characterisation of Eight Geological MPI‐DING Reference Glasses for In‐Situ Microanalysis Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research. ,vol. 24, pp. 87- 133 ,(2000) , 10.1111/J.1751-908X.2000.TB00590.X
Kevin T. M. Johnson, Henry J. B. Dick, Nobumichi Shimizu, Melting in the oceanic upper mantle: An ion microprobe study of diopsides in abyssal peridotites Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 95, pp. 2661- 2678 ,(1990) , 10.1029/JB095IB03P02661
Peter B. Kelemen, Nobumichi Shimizu, Vincent J. M. Salters, Extraction of mid-ocean-ridge basalt from the upwelling mantle by focused flow of melt in dunite channels Nature. ,vol. 375, pp. 747- 753 ,(1995) , 10.1038/375747A0
Monique Seyler, Enrico Bonatti, Regional-scale melt-rock interaction in lherzolitic mantle in the Romanche Fracture Zone (Atlantic Ocean) Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 146, pp. 273- 287 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00220-8
Kevin T. M. Johnson, Henry J. B. Dick, Open system melting and temporal and spatial variation of peridotite and basalt at the Atlantis II Fracture Zone Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 97, pp. 9219- 9241 ,(1992) , 10.1029/92JB00701
Eric Hellebrand, Jonathan E Snow, Peter Hoppe, Albrecht W Hofmann, Garnet-field melting and late-stage refertilization in "Residual" abyssal peridotites from the Central Indian Ridge Journal of Petrology. ,vol. 43, pp. 2305- 2338 ,(2002) , 10.1093/PETROLOGY/43.12.2305
ENRICO BONATTI, Ultramafic Rocks from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Nature. ,vol. 219, pp. 363- 364 ,(1968) , 10.1038/219363A0