作者: Fernando M Penha , Eduardo B Rodrigues , Bruno A Furlani , Eduardo Dib , Gustavo B Melo
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2011.585970
关键词:
摘要: Introduction: Intravitreal injections are a very common procedure and the most effective route of drug delivery to retina. There currently several drugs available even more in development; therefore, safety is important concern. Areas covered: The toxicological considerations used for intravitreal pharmacotherapy such as anti-VEGFs, corticosteroids antibiotics. Emerging agents anti-TNFs, VEGF-trap kinase inhibitors also discussed. An assessment efficacy issues relevant including bevacizumab, ranibizumab triamcinolone presented. Expert opinion: toxicology profiles that either use or will be injections. Retinal different retinal diseases; however issue when applied possibility toxicity should always ke...