DEM-Based Vs30 Map and Terrain Surface Classification in Nationwide Scale—A Case Study in Iran

作者: Sadra Karimzadeh , Bakhtiar Feizizadeh , Masashi Matsuoka

DOI: 10.3390/IJGI8120537

关键词:

摘要: Different methods have been proposed to create seismic site condition maps. Ground-based are time-consuming in many places and require a lot of manual work. One method suggests topographic data as proxy for large areas. In this study, we mainly focused on the use an ASTER 1c digital elevation model (DEM) produce Vs30 maps throughout Iran using GIS-based regression analysis measurements at 514 stations. These were found be comparable with those that previously created from SRTM 30c data. The results estimated higher velocities better than 30c. addition, combination amplification can useful detection geological geomorphological units. We also classified terrain surface six seismotectonic regions into 16 classes, considering three important criteria (slope, convexity texture) extract more information about location morphological characteristics show 98% stations situated 30% which class 12, 27% 6, 17% 9, 16% 3, 4% 3and rest located other classes.

参考文章(30)
A. Yazdani, M. Kowsari, Bayesian estimation of seismic hazards in Iran Scientia Iranica. ,vol. 20, pp. 422- 430 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.SCIENT.2012.12.032
Sadra Karimzadeh, Characterization of land subsidence in Tabriz basin (NW Iran) using InSAR and watershed analyses Acta Geodaetica Et Geophysica Hungarica. ,vol. 51, pp. 181- 195 ,(2016) , 10.1007/S40328-015-0118-4
Alan Yong, Comparison of Measured and Proxy-Based VS30 Values in California Earthquake Spectra. ,vol. 32, pp. 171- 192 ,(2016) , 10.1193/013114EQS025M
Junko Iwahashi, Izumi Kamiya, Masashi Matsuoka, Regression analysis of Vs30 using topographic attributes from a 50-m DEM Geomorphology. ,vol. 117, pp. 202- 205 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2009.11.004
M. Mousavi, H. Zafarani, S. Rahpeyma, A. Azarbakht, Test of Goodness of the NGA Ground‐Motion Equations to Predict the Strong Motions of the 2012 Ahar–Varzaghan Dual Earthquakes in Northwestern Iran Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. ,vol. 104, pp. 2512- 2528 ,(2014) , 10.1785/0120130302
Jan Burjánek, Benjamin Edwards, Donat Fäh, Empirical evidence of local seismic effects at sites with pronounced topography: a systematic approach Geophysical Journal International. ,vol. 197, pp. 608- 619 ,(2014) , 10.1093/GJI/GGU014
Konstantinos G Nikolakopoulos, Emmanuel K Kamaratakis, Nektarios Chrysoulakis, None, SRTM vs ASTER elevation products. Comparison for two regions in Crete, Greece International Journal of Remote Sensing. ,vol. 27, pp. 4819- 4838 ,(2006) , 10.1080/01431160600835853
Roger D. Borcherdt, Estimates of Site‐Dependent Response Spectra for Design (Methodology and Justification) Earthquake Spectra. ,vol. 10, pp. 617- 653 ,(1994) , 10.1193/1.1585791
Masoud Mojarab, Hossein Memarian, Mehdi Zare, Amin Hossein Morshedy, Mohammad Hossein Pishahang, Modeling of the seismotectonic provinces of Iran using the self-organizing map algorithm Computers & Geosciences. ,vol. 67, pp. 150- 162 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CAGEO.2013.12.007
J. P. Stewart, N. Klimis, A. Savvaidis, N. Theodoulidis, E. Zargli, G. Athanasopoulos, P. Pelekis, G. Mylonakis, B. Margaris, Compilation of a Local VS Profile Database and Its Application for Inference of VS30 from Geologic‐ and Terrain‐Based Proxies Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. ,vol. 104, pp. 2827- 2841 ,(2014) , 10.1785/0120130331