DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-2417-8_2
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摘要: Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) also known as porous coordination polymers (PCP) are crystalline compounds including metal ion or cluster of ions coordinated to organic linkers. To provide more functionalities and enhance the MOFs properties, design construction composites have been proposed. MOF materials that consist combination nanoparticles MOFs. In this chapter, first a brief review their synthesis approaches is presented. Then, methods applications reviewed. Finally, latest advanced atomic force microscopy techniques study crystallization, morphology structures with nanomechanical characterization