Models for pharmacist-delivered tobacco cessation services: a systematic review

摘要: Abstract Objectives To summarize delivery models of pharmacist-led tobacco cessation services. Data sources Studies published from July 1, 2003, to April 2019, describing services in the United States were identified via PubMed/MEDLINE and EBSCO searches. Study selection considered for inclusion if they met following criteria: population, patients 18 years age older using products; intervention, services; comparator, not required; outcome, cessation. We used a web-based tool, Rayyan QCRI, assist with study selection. extraction data tool collect article reference, design, primary secondary objectives, brief description pharmacologic interventions, service model, business method measure cessation, rates, other comments. Results A total 16 articles incorporated into this review. Most studies included observational (87.5%). The pharmacy settings ambulatory care (68.8%), community (25%), managed (6.3%). Service described most frequently followed an appointment-based, individual, face-to-face session between patient pharmacist. Business grant funding (12.5%), fee-for-service (6.3%), value-based free but (56.3%) did address reimbursement. Cessation rates ranged 3.98% 77.14% predominantly measured through self-report (62.5%). timing follow-up varied 1 6 months after program completion, some was reported (37.5%). Conclusion Pharmacists currently manage assortment methods can successfully achieving abstinence. Gaps literature necessitate further guidance on consistent outcomes reporting, impact model economic models. profession will benefit such information expand pharmacists’ role within