作者: Amelia U. Santos-Paulino
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摘要: The paper surveys the theoretical and empirical research on how trade liberalization affect poverty income distribution. impact of globalization reduction has been uneven but findings in literature are sensitive to modelling choices. Trade improves aggregate welfare gains small unequally distributed. effects measured basically through price changes, focusing effect relative demand for domestic factors production and, particular, skilled unskilled labour. shows that constraints originate from various sources including infrastructure, skills, incomplete markets, policy.