Subsistence in coastal fisheries policy: What's in a word?

摘要: Abstract Consideration of subsistence fishing activities seems particularly relevant to coastal fisheries policy, yet formal recognition is often absent from associated policy frameworks. A critical problem the very meaning term “subsistence.” review literature on subsistence, dominated until recently by North American research, reveals a schism between interpretations emphasizing material aspects and highlighting cultural aspects. The subject heavily influenced focus Arctic indigenous populations survival. Ultimately, can be matter survival in belly, soul, or both. International case studies suggest that different are appropriate circumstances, fashioned only after local context understood.