Influence of crustal aerosols on wet deposition at urban and rural sites in India

作者: Monika Jain , U.C Kulshrestha , A.K Sarkar , D.C Parashar

DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00350-2

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The present study reports the pH and chemical composition of rain water at four urban sites Delhi one rural site away from Delhi. collected samples were analysed for major cations (Ca, K, Mg , Na NH4) anions (SO4, NO3 Cl). Data showed very high Ca concentration which indicated direct influence crustal sources on water. It was estimated that a significant fraction SO4 in is contributed by this region. association suggested not responsible acidity or lowering India. Ion balance conductivity data quality assessment observed to be within USEPA recommended limits.

参考文章(24)
U. C. Kulshrestha, A. Saxena, N. Kumar, K. M. Kumari, S. S. Srivastava, Chemical composition and association of size-differentiated aerosols at a suburban site in a semi-arid tract of India Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 109- 118 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1005796400044
L. Granat, P.D. Safai, H. Rodhe, A.G. Pillai, G.A. Momin, L.T. Khemani, D.C. Parashar, S.W.A. Naqvi, K.B. Thapa, Naik, P.V. Narvekar, U.C. Kulshreshta, P.S.P. Rao, Chemical composition of precipitation in India and Nepal: A preliminary report on an Indo-Swedish Project on Atmospheric Chemistry Department of Meteorology; Stockholm University; Stockholm; Sweden.. ,(1996)
G.S. Varma, Impact of soil-derived aerosols on precipitation acidity, in India Atmospheric Environment (1967). ,vol. 23, pp. 2723- 2728 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90552-0
Zhao Dianwu, Xiong Jiling, Xu Yu, Walter H. Chan, Acid rain in southwestern China Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 22, pp. 349- 358 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90040-6
James N. Galloway, Gene E. Likens, William C. Keene, John M. Miller, The composition of precipitation in remote areas of the world Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 87, pp. 8771- 8786 ,(1982) , 10.1029/JC087IC11P08771
G. J. Stensland, R. G. Semonin, Another Interpretation of the pH Trend in the United States Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 63, pp. 1277- 1284 ,(1982) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1982)063<1277:AIOTPT>2.0.CO;2
Gunnar Jacks, Vidya P. Sharma, Peter Torssander, Göran Åberg, Origin of sulphur in soil and water in a Precambrian terrain, S. India Geochemical Journal. ,vol. 28, pp. 351- 358 ,(1994) , 10.2343/GEOCHEMJ.28.351
Donald F. Gatz, William R. Barnard, Gary J. Stensland, The Role of Alkaline Materials in Precipitation Chemistry: A Brief Review of the Issues Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 30, pp. 245- 251 ,(1986) , 10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_25
G. P. Ayers, H. Malfroy, R. W. Gillett, D. Higgins, P. W. Selleck, J. C. Marshall, Deposition of acidic species at a rural location in New South Wales, Australia Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 85, pp. 2089- 2094 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01186142